优化和超调整机器学习模型,用于卵和玻璃基水泥复合材料的吸水
Xiqiao Xia1,2
1College of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
PloS one
|January 2, 2024
概括
这项研究使用机器学习 (ML) 来预测含有蛋和玻璃粉的环保砂中吸水率. ML模型准确估计了性能,有助于可持续的建筑材料开发.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 混凝土复合材料由于水促进的离子运输而降解,需要提高弹性.
- 再利用蛋和玻璃粉等废弃材料,促进了环保建筑.
- 了解水吸收对于提高可持续水泥材料的耐用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究卵和玻璃粉作为部分替代水泥和沙子对砂吸水能力的影响.
- 开发和验证机器学习 (ML) 模型,用于预测这些环保复合材料中的水吸收.
- 通过灵敏度分析评估构成材料对吸水的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用基因表达编程 (GEP) 和多表达编程 (MEP) 进行ML建模.
- 进行了灵敏度分析和相互作用研究,以确定输入变量的重要性.
- 根据实验数据验证了ML模型的预测,达到高R2值 (MEP为0.90,GEP为0.88).
主要成果:
- 开发了准确的ML模型 (GEP和MEP) 来预测水的吸收在水泥复合材料.
- 敏感性分析确定了蛋粉,沙子和玻璃粉作为影响吸收能力的关键因素.
- 这些模型提供了独特的数学公式来预测材料属性.
结论:
- 开发的ML模型准确地估计了结合蛋和玻璃粉末的砂中的水吸收.
- 这些模型为科学家和工程师提供了一种有价值的工具,以评估和优化混合物比例,节省时间和资源.
- 这项研究表明了ML在推动可持续发展和弹性建筑材料的开发方面的潜力.
更多相关视频
07:29Author Spotlight: Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Tissue Mineralization in Bone Regeneration Research
Published on: September 27, 2024
762
07:42Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
Published on: December 20, 2024
405
相关概念视频
Porosity in Cement Paste
142
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
142
Hydration of Cement
237
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
237
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
290
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
290
Testing Water Quality
111
When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...
111
Waterproofing and Anti-Bacterial Admixtures in Concrete
80
Concrete's susceptibility to water absorption is due to the capillary action within the pores of its hydrated cement paste. This action draws water in, creating the need for waterproofing admixtures to prevent such penetration. The efficacy of these admixtures is contingent upon the water pressure, with variations arising from different conditions such as rain, capillary rise, or hydrostatic pressure in structures intended to hold water.
Waterproofing admixtures render concrete hydrophobic,...
Waterproofing admixtures render concrete hydrophobic,...
80
Effect of Sea Water on Concrete
242
Concrete exposed to seawater can undergo degradation like the dissolution of ettringite and gypsum, increasing the material's porosity and decreasing its strength. In contrast, the crystallization of salts within the concrete's pores can cause expansion, particularly above the waterline where evaporation occurs. Nonetheless, this expansion only happens when seawater, enabled by the concrete's permeability, manages to infiltrate the structure.
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
242
