基于理论的职业安全和健康干预模块 (TRIMOSH) 在改善食品工业工作人员的知识,态度和实践方面:随机对照试验的研究协议
Rahmat Dapari1, Mohd Hafizuddin Mahfot1, Mohd 'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri2
1Department of Community Health, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
PloS one
|January 2, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了TRIMOSH,这是马来西亚食品工业工人的安全和健康计划. 该计划有效地提高了工人关于工作场所安全和健康的知识,态度和做法.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 食品工业 劳动力培训 劳动力培训
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 马来西亚的食品和饮料行业正在扩张,对工人的需求也在增加.
- 食品工业的工人面临着物理,化学,生物,人体工程学和心理社会风险.
- 安全与健康方面的有效知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对这些工人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估TRIMOSH (职业安全和健康理论干预模块) 计划的有效性.
- 提高食品工业工作者对安全和健康的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,随机,单盲,受控试验,涉及马来西亚塞兰戈尔的240名食品工业工人.
- 通过与食品处理者培训学校的合作,建立了干预和控制小组.
- 在基线和干预后1,2,3个月收集的数据;使用通用线性混合模型 (GLMM) 分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究假设TRIMOSH将有效地增强KAP.
- 预计受访者特征不会显示群体之间的显著差异.
- 主要结果侧重于改善食品场所的安全和健康KAP.
结论:
- 假设TRIMOSH计划可以有效地改善食品工业工人的安全和健康 KAP.
- 结果将通过同行评审的出版物和会议传播.
- 该计划旨在在国家一级实施,使马来西亚各地的食品工业工作者受益.
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