根据监测和住院数据,西班牙结核病的流行病学情况,2012-2020年
Teresa Pedraz1, Laura Herrera2,3, Maria C Vazquez4
1Department of Preventive Medicine, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
PloS one
|January 2, 2024
概括
在西班牙,结核病 (TB) 发病率在2012-2020年间呈现下降趋势. 对国家注册表 (CMBD和RENAVE) 的分析有助于控制结核病,尽管COVID-19大流行可能会改变未来的趋势.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19之前,结核病 (TB) 是主要的传染病死亡原因.
- 西班牙结核病数据是通过RENAVE通知和CMBD医院出院记录收集的.
- 评估这些注册表对于改善国家结核病控制和消除工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较西班牙 (2012-2020) 的CMBD和RENAVE注册表中的结核病数据.
- 评估结核病发病率的时间趋势和地理模式.
- 为国家结核病控制战略和消除结核病的进展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对CMBD医院出院和RENAVE通知 (2012-2020年) 的回顾性研究.
- 描述性和多变量分析以比较注册表数据.
- 计算年度发病率以评估趋势和模式.
主要成果:
- 记录了29942例结核病住院病例 (CMBD) 和44520例报告病例 (RENAVE).
- 在这两组数据中都注意到肺结核和男性占主导地位.
- 在大多数西班牙地区观察到结核病发病率的总体下降趋势,2020年COVID-19的显著影响.
结论:
- 从2012年开始,西班牙的结核病发病率呈下降趋势.
- COVID-19 流行病可能会影响未来的结核病发病率趋势.
- 对CMBD和RENAVE数据的综合分析提高了对西班牙结核病的了解和控制.
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