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开发,实施和评估农村阿巴拉契亚地区的访问邻居计划:质量改善协议
Ubolrat Piamjariyakul1, Susan R McKenrick1, Angel Smothers1
1West Virginia University School of Nursing, Morgantown, WV, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 2, 2024
概括
访问邻居计划成功地通过志愿者主导的活动在农村地区吸引了孤立的老年人. 这项质量改进计划证明了可行性和高参与者满意度,改善了功能健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 农村的老年人面临着重大挑战,包括健康状况下降,社会隔离和有限的服务获取.
- 访问邻居计划是作为一个质量改进项目来解决阿巴拉契亚农村社区的这些问题而开发的.
- 该计划培训了当地志愿者提供混合,管理和移动 (3M) 活动,以提高老年人的功能健康.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明3M"邻居访问"计划的开发,实施和评估的协议和质量改进程序.
- 为类似的社区卫生干预指导未来的质量改进工作.
主要方法:
- 采用了一组单一的探索性质量改进设计.
- 数据收集包括参与者问卷和家庭访问的直接观察,以确保忠诚度.
- 该计划包括三个月的四次家庭访问和四次后续电话,由训练有素的志愿者对交付.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括30名老年成人参与者 (平均年龄为82.96,79%为女性) 和10名女性志愿者访客.
- 始终保持计划的忠实性,入学/留学数据表明可行性.
- 年长的成年参与者和志愿者访问者都报告了该计划的高帮助度评分.
结论:
- 访问邻居计划有效地让独居的老年阿巴拉契亚人参与3M的活动.
- 家庭访问干预措施的可行性和忠实性通过质量改进过程得到证实.
- 利益相关者参与和专家咨询委员会确保了整个生命周期的计划质量.
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