对于发育性语言障碍的自然发展行为干预
Stephen Camarata1, Suzanne Stiles1, Samara Birer1
1Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|January 2, 2024
概括
自然主义发展行为干预 (NDBI) 有效地向患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的儿童教授词汇. 这种方法对提高语言技能和在DLD干预中进行概括有希望.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 应用行为分析应用行为分析
背景情况:
- 自然主义-发育-行为干预 (NDBI) 为自闭症谱系障碍语言缺陷而建立.
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 在词汇,社交技能和语法方面带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在NDBI中为DLD定义自然主义,发育和行为元素.
- 举例说明NDBI在DLD中实现了词汇获取和跨模式泛化.
主要方法:
- 使用了混合的NDBI干预 (故事书阅读,对话重制).
- 三名患有DLD的参与者接受了干预.
- 使用单个案例设计来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都获得了感受和表达的词汇目标.
- 观察到词汇的广泛的交叉模式概括.
- 一般化有所不同,在某些参与者身上注意到了一些局限性.
结论:
- 对于DLD的语言干预,NDBI程序是适用的和有效的.
- 自然发展的应用行为分析技术支持DLD的语言发展.
- 在治疗DLD时,NDBI符合基于证据的高标准.
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