芬兰卫生保健工作者中COVID-19疫苗接种:覆盖范围,感知和态度
Aleksi Hämäläinen1,2, Riitta-Liisa Patovirta2, Sakari Vuorinen3
1University of Eastern Finland Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kuopio, North Savo, Finland.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|January 3, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 显示了高的自愿COVID-19疫苗覆盖率. 接种疫苗的主要原因包括保护自己,家人和患者,而对不良反应的担忧是拒绝的主要原因.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 对患者护理和疫情应对至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健工作者之间的疫苗接种行为对于保持医疗保健系统弹性至关重要.
- 医疗保健工作者自愿接种COVID-19疫苗影响了整体的公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 评估与患者密切接触的医疗保健工作者之间的自愿COVID-19疫苗覆盖率.
- 评估医疗保健工作者关于COVID-19感染和接种疫苗的信念.
- 确定HCW接受或拒绝疫苗的原因.
主要方法:
- 2021年10月在芬兰进行了一项横截面的观察性研究.
- 一项匿名,自愿的调查分发给了5120名与患者密切接触的医生和护士.
- 分析了1837个针对疫苗接种情况,态度和原因的答案.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的医疗保健工作者中,97%的医疗保健工作者至少接种了一剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 68%的受访者支持在与患者密切接触的HCW进行强制性疫苗接种.
- 接种疫苗的主要动机是保护自己,家人和患者;对不良反应的担忧是下降的主要原因.
结论:
- 在没有强制性政策的HCW中观察到高的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和支持.
- 导致高接种率的因素包括优先级,疫苗可用性,低犹率和高流感疫苗接种率.
- 这些发现突出了在医疗保健环境中成功的自愿接种疫苗的策略.
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