影响后续剂量COVID-19疫苗接种的因素基于老年成人中BASNEF模型
Majid Barati1, Hanieh Jormand2, Salman Khazaei3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Department of Public Health, Asadabad School of Medical sciences, Asadabad, Iran, Hamadan, IR, Iran.
启用因素和意图显著影响老年人接受COVID-19疫苗接种. 干预措施应针对特定的人口统计数据,并改善获得疫苗接种服务的机会,以获得更好的公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种是预防疾病传播的关键策略.
- 行为,态度,社会规范,促进因素和功能 (BASNEF) 模型被用于评估老年人COVID-19疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响伊朗西部老年人接种后续剂量COVID-19疫苗的因素.
- 应用BASNEF模型来了解这一人口群体的疫苗接种行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1120名伊朗西部老年人的横截面研究.
- 通过使用BASNEF模型收集关于社会人口统计,认知功能和COVID-19疫苗接种情况的问卷数据.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA和使用SPSS和AMOS软件的独立样本T测试.
主要成果:
- 根据BASNEF模型,疫苗接种意图的差异占49.7%,行为差异占10.4%.
- 启用因素 (β=0.636,p<0.001) 和意图 (β=0.322,p<0.001) 是随后接种COVID-19疫苗的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 促销计划应针对特定群体:老年人 (65岁以上),女性,文盲,寡妇/离婚者,经济状况良好的人和城市居民.
- 提高免费接种疫苗,可访问地点,社会支持 (政府,医生) 和改进信息传播等促进因素对于增加疫苗接受度至关重要.
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