中年工人的休息活动节奏与心肺呼吸能力之间的关系:通过穿戴在大腿上的加速度计进行横截面研究,进行非参数分析
Jaehoon Seol1,2,3, Rina So4,5, Fumiko Murai4
1Research Center for Overwork-Related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan (JNIOSH), Nagao 6-21-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8582, Japan. seol.jaehoon.ge@u.tsukuba.ac.jp.
BMC public health
|January 3, 2024
概括
中年工人具有更好的休息活动节奏和更高的体力活动水平,表现出更好的心肺呼吸能力 (CRF). 持续的日常生活,包括体力活动,对心肺耐力有积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 休息活动节奏对健康至关重要,但缺乏客观评估方法.
- 心血管健康 (CRF) 与健康风险有关.
- 研究中年工人的休息活动节奏和CRF是很重要的.
研究的目的:
- 检查中年工人的休息活动节奏和CRF之间的关系.
- 确定评估休息活动模式的客观措施.
- 了解日常生活如何影响心肺健康.
主要方法:
- 通过254名中年工人的氧气吸收峰值评估CRF.
- 将参与者分为低,中,高CRF组.
- 使用加速度计 (activPAL) 来分析一周内24小时的休息活动节奏.
- 调整了包括年龄,BMI和体力活动水平在内的共同变量.
主要成果:
- 较高的CRF与增加的体力活动相关.
- 在较高的CRF组中观察到休息活动节律的日间稳定性改善 (模型1).
- 在计算非工作日体力活动后,这种关联减少了 (模型2).
- 与CRF低组相比,高CRF组在特定的早上和晚上期间表现出更高的活动.
结论:
- 更好的休息活动节奏和更高的工作日体育活动与中年工人的优越CRF有关.
- 一致的日常生活,受体力活动的影响,可以增强心肺耐力.
- 对休息活动节奏的客观评估为职业健康和健康提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
1.5K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.5K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.0K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.0K
Special considerations while measuring oxygen saturation
592
Assessing respiratory rate concurrently with pulse measurement is fundamental to patient care, providing valuable insights into the patient's respiratory function. The normal breathing rate for an adult usually falls within a normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Abnormal respiratory rates can signal underlying health conditions or the need for immediate intervention.
Ensuring accuracy in vital sign recordings while prioritizing patient comfort and minimizing anxiety is...
Ensuring accuracy in vital sign recordings while prioritizing patient comfort and minimizing anxiety is...
592


