孕产妇产前噪音暴露时间与产前抑郁状态的剂量反应关联
Jiajin Hu1,2,3, Borui Liu1,2, Hong Cui2,4
1Health Sciences Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|January 3, 2024
概括
母亲在产前暴露于噪音的持续时间会增加产前抑郁症的风险. 较长的暴露时间和较高的累积分数与更大的抑郁风险有关,这突显了怀孕期间需要减少噪音的战略.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 产前抑郁症与产前噪音强度有关.
- 产前噪音暴露时间和产前抑郁症之间的关联仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定产前噪音暴露时间和产前抑郁症之间的关联.
- 检查噪音暴露时间与产前抑郁症的三个月特定关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国东北部招募了2,166名孕妇 (2018年5月至2021年6月).
- 通过使用问卷和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表在三个月内评估产前噪音暴露和产前抑郁症.
- 根据频率和持续时间计算累积噪声暴露得分 (0-3).
主要成果:
- 暴露于噪音 (≥15分钟/天) 增加了产前抑郁风险 (OR=1.83).
- 在任何三个月的噪音暴露,在那个和随后的三个月中增加了抑郁风险.
- 观察到剂量与反应的关系;较高的累积噪声得分与抑郁症风险增加相关.
结论:
- 孕产妇产前暴露于噪音的持续时间与产前抑郁风险有积极联系.
- 制定减少孕妇暴露于噪音的策略,对于预防产前抑郁至关重要.
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