在德国接触和治疗成治疗中的难民的良好实践 - - 德尔菲研究
Panagiotis Stylianopoulos1, Laura Hertner2, Andreas Heinz2,3
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences at the Charité Campus Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. panagiotis.stylianopoulos@charite.de.
德国的难民面临着预防和治疗成的重大障碍,侵犯了他们获得健康的权利. 这项研究确定了39个良好实践策略,以克服这些障碍并改善获得重要服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 难民经历了药物滥用的高风险.
- 德国存在障碍,无法为难民提供足够的成预防和护理,侵犯了他们获得健康的权利.
- 解决这些障碍对于维护医疗保健作为人权至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定克服难民在获取成服务方面面临的障碍的策略.
- 拆除对预防成和照顾难民的制度和个人障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个以共识为导向的三轮德尔菲进程,涉及21名专家.
- 专家代表包括成护理,难民援助,学术界,政策制定和移民自助服务.
主要成果:
- 创建了39个良好实践策略,并将其总结为9个主要类别.
- 这些类别包括:护理系统,框架条件,多语言,信息和教育,访问,服务级别,员工级别,员工态度和网络.
结论:
- 消除制度障碍对于保证难民的医疗保健权利至关重要.
- 实施已识别的策略可以改善获得成预防和治疗的机会.
- 系统层面的政治行动,如资助翻译服务,是必要的.
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