集中PrEP:利用ADAPT-ITT为芝加哥的性工作者提供小组PrEP护理
Randi Beth Singer1, Janelli Barrow2, Amy K Johnson3
1College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago (UIC), Chicago, IL, USA. rbsinger@uic.edu.
BMC public health
|January 3, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了对艾滋病毒预防和暴露前预防 (PrEP) 性工作者遵守的医疗保健中心化模型. 社区赋权的方法,使用ADAPT-ITT框架,导致了一个促进者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 艾滋病毒预防研究 预防研究
背景情况:
- 性工作者面临高艾滋病毒传播率,在预防研究中代表性不足.
- 社区授权的 (CE) 这些方法对于预防艾滋病毒在这个人群中是有效的.
- 集中医疗保健,一个CE. 该模型已经改善了其他群体的结果,但尚未改善性工作者.
研究的目的:
- 为性工作者预防艾滋病毒和暴露前预防 (PrEP) 保持中心化医疗保健的协作适应解释.
- 详细说明调整模型以满足该群体的特定需求的代过程.
主要方法:
- 使用了评估,决策,调整,生产,专业专家,整合,培训,测试 (ADAPT-ITT) 框架.
- 应用了ADAPT-ITT的第1至第6阶段,包括利益相关者会议,采访 (n=36名性工作者,n=8名护理人员) 和重点小组 (n=8).
- 与社区咨询委员会共同制作了一个文化适应的促进者指南,用于集中暴露前预防 (C-PrEP+) 组保健模式.
主要成果:
- ADAPT-ITT框架为社区授权的调整中心化医疗保健提供了结构.
- 这个过程成功地产生了一个促进者的指南和材料,用于对适应模型进行试点测试.
结论:
- 使用 ADAPT-ITT 框架的重心医疗保健的代适应成功地解决了性工作者的艾滋病毒预防和 PrEP 护理需求.
- 这标志着第一个适应性工作者预防艾滋病毒和PrEP护理的中心.
- 集中PrEP模式,利用社区力量,可以试点并复制以获得更广泛的艾滋病毒预防影响.
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