在COVID-19期间联合生活方式干预CooL的结果:描述性的案例系列研究研究
Ester Janssen1, Nicole Philippens2, Stef Kremers2
1Department of Health Promotion, NUTRIM, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. e.janssen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMC public health
|January 3, 2024
概括
辅导生活方式 (CooL) 干预改善了体重和感知健康等健康结果. 参与者还在COVID-19大流行期间表现出了对不健康行为的性.
科学领域:
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 一项全国性的研究调查了被称为Coaching on Lifestyle (CooL) 的联合生活方式干预 (CLI).
- 这项研究评估了人类测量,体力活动,饮食,睡眠和压力在八个月内发生的变化.
- 一个子目标是针对COVID-19流行病出现期间的干预结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估CooL CLI在各种健康和生活方式参数上的有效性.
- 检查COVID-19流行病如何影响干预结果.
主要方法:
- 从2018年11月到2021年10月,1824名成年人在荷兰各地参加了CLI.
- 收集的数据包括人体测量,自我掌握,社会支持,体育活动,饮食注意力,酒精消费,吸烟,感知健康,睡眠和压力.
- 从基线到八个月的结果变化被分析,并比较了疫情前和疫情期间的情况.
主要成果:
- 在体重,BMI,腰围和感知健康方面观察到显著的改善,效果大小较大.
- 饮食注意力显示出小到大效果大小,表明对食组成和食物摄入的意识增强.
- 参与者在COVID-19大流行期间表现出性,与大流行前的结果相比,自我掌握,久坐时间,感知健康和压力水平有显著差异.
结论:
- 像CooL这样的综合生活方式干预可以导致感知健康和相关结果的大幅度改善.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,参与CooL可能会对采取不健康的行为产生保护作用.
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