金属支相互作用提高了酸氧化基电催化剂的稳定性
Xiaoyu Tian1, Renjie Ren2, Fengyuan Wei2
1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
Nature communications
|January 3, 2024
概括
我们开发了一种新的TiO2支持的Ni4Mo催化剂,用于离子交换膜燃料电池 (AEMFCs). 这种催化剂显示出更好的氧化反应活性和稳定性,推进了AEMFC技术.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 基于的电催化剂对于离子交换膜燃料电池 (AEMFC) 中的氧化反应 (HOR) 是至关重要的.
- 当前催化剂的不稳定性阻碍了AEMFC的实际应用.
- 开发稳定和活跃的阳极材料对于高效的AEMFCs至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种稳定且高活性的基于Ni的电催化剂,用于AEMFC中的HOR.
- 为了研究TiO2支持对Ni4Mo催化剂性能的影响.
- 了解增强活动和稳定的起源.
主要方法:
- 合成TiO2支持的Ni4Mo (Ni4Mo/TiO2) 催化剂.
- 在性电解质中的HOR活性和稳定性的电化学特征.
- 使用开发的催化剂制造和测试AEMFC单细胞.
- 使用d波段中心理论分析电子结构变化.
主要成果:
- 对于HOR,Ni4Mo/TiO2催化剂的质量活性为10.1 ± 0.9 A g-1Ni,并保持到1.2V的活性.
- 使用Ni4Mo/TiO2阳极的AEMFC实现了520 mW cm-2的峰值功率密度,并在400 mA cm-2下近100小时证明了耐用性.
- 增强的活性和稳定性归因于Ni中一个向下移动的d频段中心,这是由于TiO2的电荷转移,削弱了氧物种的结合.
结论:
- Ni4Mo/TiO2催化剂为AEMFC中的HOR提供了显著改善的活性和稳定性.
- TiO2 支持有效调节 Ni4Mo 的电子结构,从而提高了催化性能.
- 这项工作是朝着开发高效和持久的AEMFC迈出的重要一步.
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