自我报告的平衡信心对脑损伤后社区融合的影响:一项观察性研究
Jenna Tucker1, Timothy Marshall2, Ilana Beitscher3,4
1School of Physical Therapy, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA.
概括
在获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 的成年人中,更高的平衡信心与更好的家庭管理和社区融合有关. 这表明平衡训练可以改善ABI幸存者的日常生活.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 通常会损害平衡和社区融合.
- 在社区生活中,患有ABI的成年人面临着管理家庭和参与社区生活的挑战.
- 自我报告的平衡信心是功能独立的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查ABI成年人社区整合的平衡信心和家庭管理方面之间的关系.
- 为了确定平衡信心是否与有效管理家庭环境的能力相关.
- 探索对旨在改善社区参与的康复策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面在线调查研究,对119名有ABI史的成年人进行了调查.
- 参与者填写了"社区融入调查问卷" (CIQ-H) 活动特定平衡信心量表 (ABC) 和家庭融入子表.
- 使用统计分析,包括相关性,来检查余额信任和家庭整合得分之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在平衡信心 (ABC分数) 和家庭整合 (CIQ-H分数) 之间观察到显著的正相关性 (r = 0.241,p = 0.008).
- 根据受伤类型 (创伤与非创伤) 或严重程度 (轻度,中度,严重) 发现,家庭整合或平衡信心没有显著差异.
结论:
- 增加平衡信心与与ABI成年人家庭管理相关的更好的社区融合有关.
- 研究结果表明,针对平衡信心的干预措施可能会改善这一群体的整体社区整合.
- 未来的研究应该探索将以平衡为重点的策略整合到ABI幸存者的跨学科康复计划中.
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