参与和个人因素之间的关联在社区居住的中风后成年人中
Melanie Hoyle1, Pamela Meredith1,2, Tamara Ownsworth3,4
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
概括
脑卒中后的参与与自我概念和感知到的恢复等个人因素有关. 较低的自我差异和更高的感知恢复显著预测中风后更好的社区融合和参与.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中严重影响一个人参与社区生活的能力.
- 了解影响中风后参与的因素对于有效的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风后参与与个人因素之间的关联.
- 探索人口特征,自我评估,威胁评估和个性在中风后参与中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性,横截面研究,利用在线/邮件调查.
- 包括验证的调查问卷来衡量参与 (SISv3,CIQ),自我概念,威胁评估,乐观和依恋.
- 62名中风幸存者完成了调查;数据使用相关性和回归分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的参与率 (CIQ) 与年龄更小,女性性别,自我差异较低,感知恢复率更高有关,解释了69%的差异.
- 更高的参与率 (SISv3) 与较低的自我差异和更高的感知恢复有关,解释了64%的差异.
结论:
- 个人因素,特别是自我概念/自我差异和感知到的恢复,显著解释了中风后的参与差异.
- 研究结果强调了自我概念,感知恢复和参与之间的相互作用.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以澄清恢复过渡期间的方向关联.
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