在单一中心的新生儿重症监护病房中,家长和工作人员对种族主义的看法
Kayla L Karvonen1,2, Olga Smith3, Brittany D Chambers Butcher4
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. kayla.karvonen@ucsf.edu.
Pediatric research
|January 3, 2024
概括
家长和新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的工作人员报告种族主义. 幼儿护理中心的工作人员比家长更频繁地目睹和经历种族主义,黑人工作人员报告的比例高于白人工作人员.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的环境对家庭和工作人员来说可能是压力很大的.
- 在医疗保健机构的种族主义经历可能会对患者和提供者福祉产生负面影响.
- 以前的文献表明,在NICU设置中报告了种族主义,但缺乏对工作人员经验的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较在NICU内家长和工作人员中报告的种族主义经历.
- 探索NICU工作人员报告的种族主义的个人经历.
- 鉴定NICU家长和工作人员之间,以及基于种族的工作人员之间,种族歧视报告的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 使用调查和采访进行定性研究设计.
- 从NICU家长和NICU工作人员收集有关种族主义经历的数据.
- 分析报告的目击或经历种族主义事件,根据人口统计学因素分层,如种族.
主要成果:
- 无论是NICU的家长还是工作人员都报告说,他们经历和目睹了种族主义.
- 与家长相比,NICU工作人员报告的目击和经历种族主义的频率更高.
- 黑人NICU工作人员报告说,比白人NICU工作人员更频繁地目睹和经历种族主义.
结论:
- 调查结果与现有的关于新生儿重症监护室种族主义的文献一致,强调了其对家长和工作人员的存在.
- 该研究独特地详细介绍了NICU工作人员报告的种族主义个人经历.
- 报告中的差异表明生活经验,社会身份,心理安全和意识水平的影响;需要进一步的研究来准确地测量和预防NICU种族主义.
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