对心力衰竭患者及其护理人员的护理依赖度表进行心理测试
Angela Durante1, Ercole Vellone2, Ahtisham Younas3
1Department of Nursing, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
European journal of cardiovascular nursing
|January 3, 2024
概括
护理依赖度表 (CDS) 证明了对评估心力衰竭 (HF) 患者及其非正式护理人员的有效和可靠使用. 这种工具有助于制定有效的护理计划,考虑患者和护理人员的观点.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 的管理需要了解患者的依赖程度.
- 评估护理依赖性对于有效的患者和护理人员支持至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉HF护理中的二分视角.
研究的目的:
- 验证和评估心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的护理依赖度 (CDS) 的可靠性.
- 验证和评估CDS的代理版本的可靠性,用于HF患者的非正式照顾者.
- 从患者和护理人员的角度来评估CDS在评估护理依赖性的有用性.
主要方法:
- 跨国,多中心,横截面研究的二次数据分析.
- 验证因子分析 (CFA) 用于因子有效性.
- 使用复合系数和克伦巴赫α的可靠性分析.
- 已知组差异用于构造有效性和测量错误评估.
主要成果:
- CFA证实了HF患者和护理人员中CDS的双因素结构 (身体和心理社会护理依赖).
- 对于所有测量系数,发现了足够的可靠性估计.
- 支持构造有效性和足够的测量误差,表明对变化的响应.
- 这项研究涉及3个欧洲国家的229名HF患者和208名非正式护理人员.
结论:
- CDS及其代理版本在评估HF患者及其非正式护理人员的护理依赖性方面具有可接受的有效性和可靠性.
- 通过结合双向视角,CDS可以促进制定相关的护理计划.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估尺度在多种跨文化环境中的有效性和可靠性.
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