关于怀孕期间甲状腺功能低下症的ChatGPT-4反应的可靠性和可读性的评估
C E Onder1, G Koc2, P Gokbulut2
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. drcagatayonder@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|January 3, 2024
概括
聊天GPT-4提供了适度可靠的关于怀孕期间甲状腺功能低下的信息,但其可读性处于大学水平. 对于患者的理解和临床使用,需要进一步改进.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的甲状腺功能低下症对母亲和胎儿都有风险.
- 像ChatGPT (聊天生成预训练变压器) 这样的大型语言模型为健康信息传播提供了潜力.
- 评估人工智能产生的健康内容对于安全的临床整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于怀孕期间甲状腺功能低下症的ChatGPT-4反应的可靠性和可读性.
- 为了确定ChatGPT-4是否与当前管理这种疾病的临床指南保持一致.
主要方法:
- 根据美国甲状腺协会的指导方针,对ChatGPT-4提出了关于怀孕期间甲状腺功能低下的19个问题.
- 两位独立研究人员使用修改的DISCERN和全球质量表 (GQS) 工具评估了答案的可靠性和质量.
- 使用Flesch阅读易度 (FRE),Flesch-Kincaid等级水平 (FKGL),枪击雾指数 (GFI),科尔曼-利乌指数 (CLI) 和简单测量Gobbledygook (SMOG) 度量来评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 在ChatGPT-4的答案中没有发现误导性信息.
- 修改后的DISCERN平均得分为30.26±3.14,GQS中位数得分为4.
- 大多数回答显示可靠性中等 (78.9%) 至良好 (21.1%).
- 可读性分析显示,FRE的中位数为32.20,需要大学水平的教育 (47.3%),才能理解.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4显示潜力作为一个补充工具,为患者咨询在怀孕期间的甲状腺功能低下症.
- 它可以作为患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通桥梁.
- 提高人工智能产生的内容的可靠性和可读性对于其在临床环境中的有效使用至关重要.
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