一项关于儿童重症监护病房长期和额外需求的患者现行实践的国家调查
Sofia Cuevas-Asturias1,2, Devika Arambepola2, Helen Cunningham2
1Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
长期和额外需求 (LEAP) 的患者占据了英国儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 床位的29%. 有机会通过简化途径,指定资金和加强对这些复杂儿科患者的合作来改善护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者队列分析 患者队列分析
背景情况:
- 患有长期和额外需求 (LEAP) 的患者代表了儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 中日益增长的异质群体,带来了独特的临床挑战.
- 目前,没有标准化的方法来定义或管理PICU中这种特定的患者群体.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国PICU中LEAP患者的床位占用率.
- 检查目前用于管理LEAP患者的临床实践.
- 为了确定对这一群体的PICU护理的潜在改进.
主要方法:
- 建立了LEAP患者的定义 (例如,>14天的停留时间,生命限制状况,多次失败的输出管).
- 一项电子调查分发给所有英国PICU,以收集有关占用,管理和改进的定量和定性数据.
- 数据是在2022年2月至3月期间收集的,使用描述性统计数据和主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 70.1%的英国PICU反应良好,LEAP患者占据了25%的病床.
- 只有29%的响应单位为LEAP患者制定了量身定制的管理计划,尽管大多数都有指定的专业人员.
- 确定了需要改进的关键领域,包括护理途径,过渡单位,资金,协作角色和出院规划.
结论:
- 在英国,LEAP患者占PICU病床占用率的很大一部分.
- 虽然量身定制的管理计划并不常见,但许多PICU为此群体专门提供专业专业人员.
- 通过系统性改进,有显著的机会来增强LEAP患者的PICU护理.
更多相关视频
10:38Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
06:04Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
相关概念视频
Planning Nursing Care I
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Restorative Care
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
