使用可回氧切换的聚合催化剂合成化学可回收的热塑性弹性体
Jiangwei Liu1, Sarah E Blosch2, Anastasia S Volokhova2
1Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|January 3, 2024
概括
化学可回收的热塑性弹性体使用可回氧切换的催化剂进行了合成. 这项创新允许创建灵活的triblock共聚合物,具有可持续材料应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 热塑性弹性体 (TPE) 在各种行业中至关重要.
- 开发可化学回收的TPE仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 目前的TPE往往缺乏有效的终生回收途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成新的,化学可回收的triblock共聚物.
- 创建具有可调节灵活性和热力学特性的TPE.
- 为TPEs建立一个可持续的合成和回收过程.
主要方法:
- 采用了可回氧切换的铁基催化系统.
- 合成的triblock共聚合物与聚乳酸 (PLA) 末端块和柔性聚四氨酸-共环烯氧化物 (poly-THF-co-CHO) 中间块.
- 采用直角反应性用于从单体中合成单瓶共聚合物.
主要成果:
- 实现了与TPE相似的特性的triblock共聚物的合成.
- 与聚氨酸乳酸 (PLLA) 相比,证明了更大的灵活性.
- 观察到一个从-60°C到40°C的状高原,表明TPE类似的行为.
- 在中块中发现更高THF含量增加了灵活性.
- 创建了PLLA和poly ((d-乳酸) (PDLA) 末端块的立体复杂混合物,以进一步提高灵活性.
- 在反应蒸下成功地使用FeCl3和ZnCl2/PEG脱聚合物脱聚合物.
结论:
- 开发了一种新型的化学可回收的triblock共聚合物.
- 催化系统能够有效合成具有可调节性质的TPE.
- 这些材料具有出色的灵活性和热力学性能.
- 证明的脱聚合证实了这些TPE的可持续性和可回收性.
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