巴西婴儿补充养方法中估计的能量和营养摄入量:随机临床试验
Paula Ruffoni Moreira1,2, Muriele Betencourt Silveira3, Renata Oliveira Neves4
1Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2400, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. ruffonip@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|January 3, 2024
概括
补充养 (CF) 方法,如父母带领的断奶 (PLW),婴儿带领的入口固体 (BLISS) 和混合方法,确保婴儿的营养摄入量相似. 这些策略在这个关键时期支持健康的婴儿生长和发育.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 饮食干预 饮食干预
背景情况:
- 在补充养 (CF) 期间营养摄入不足会对婴儿的生长和发育构成风险.
- 了解不同CF方法对营养摄入量的影响对于公共健康至关重要.
- 父母带领的断奶 (PLW),婴儿带领的固体介绍 (BLISS) 和混合方法是常见的CF方法.
研究的目的:
- 用三种不同的补充养 (CF) 方法,比较巴西婴儿的能量和营养摄入量.
- 评估PLW,BLISS和混合方法在满足婴儿营养需求方面的有效性.
- 为最佳CF实践提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个随机临床试验,涉及巴西的母婴对.
- 婴儿被分配到严格的PLW,严格的BLISS或混合CF方法.
- 在9个月和12个月使用24小时回忆来评估饮食摄入量,并使用ANOVA或Kruskal-Wallis测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在9个月和12个月后,在PLW,BLISS和混合方法组之间没有观察到能量,巨量营养素或微量营养素摄入量的显著差异.
- 总共有115名婴儿在9个月后被评估,102名婴儿在12个月后被评估.
- 这三种CF策略都支持在补充养阶段可比的营养摄入量.
结论:
- 父母带领的断奶 (PLW),婴儿带领的固体介绍 (BLISS) 和混合补充养方法导致婴儿的能量和营养摄入量相似.
- 这些发现表明,多种CF方法可以有效地满足婴儿营养需求.
- 该研究强调了在不影响婴儿营养的情况下选择CF方法的灵活性.
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