在一个为期6周的试点项目之后,在代谢后和腹手术患者中积极的程序评估和健康维护
Sydney McIntosh1, Madison Hayes1, Makenzie L Barr-Porter2
1Department of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Obesity surgery
|January 3, 2024
概括
对代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 患者进行了为期6周的营养和支持计划,维持了体重减轻,并得到了很好的接待. 未来的干预措施应该是多学科和更长的时间来解决重量恢复.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 体重管理干预措施 体重管理干预措施
- 手术后的患者支持.
背景情况:
- 在代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 后维持减肥存在挑战,尽管生活方式和药物改变.
- 对于长期的减肥维护,存在有限的术后支持选择.
- 代谢和减肥手术是显著减肥的高效方法.
研究的目的:
- 试点测试为MBS后患者提供6周,6次营养和支持计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估该计划对体重维持和自我效能的影响.
- 收集参与者的反,以便在未来改进项目.
主要方法:
- 为MBS后患者制定了一个为期6周的试点计划,包括营养教育和支持.
- 参与者 (n=18) 完成了关于人口统计,体重变化和自我有效性的基线调查.
- 干预后评估了体重变化,总体重减轻的百分比,自我效能和计划满意度.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括18名参与者,主要是女性 (88.9%) 和非西班牙裔白人 (94.4%),所有参与者都是经过袖子胃切除术后的.
- 在干预组和对照组,体重减轻和行为变量在6周内保持稳定 (p>0.05).
- 干预参与者报告高满意度,同意或强烈同意11项计划措施中的10项.
结论:
- 试点项目成功地维持了MBS后患者的体重减轻.
- 营养教育和支持方法被参与者认为是可以接受和成功的.
- 未来的干预措施应采用多学科的方法,延长时间,并针对重量恢复的患者.
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