芬兰青少年的身体不满和饮食:一项基于人口的20年时间趋势研究
Kaisa Mishina1,2, Kim Kronström3, Emmi Heinonen4,5
1Department of Child Psychiatry, Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3, 20014, Turku, Finland. kaisa.mishina@utu.fi.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|January 3, 2024
概括
20年来,芬兰青少年女性的身体不满和饮食行为下降了,尽管水平仍然很高. 这些趋势凸显了青少年心理健康和身体形象的持续关注.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康趋势 心理健康趋势
- 身体形象研究研究
背景情况:
- 身体不满和饮食是青少年健康和发展的关键因素,可能会产生长期影响.
- 在关于青少年身体不满的发展趋势的全面,最近的研究中存在一个差距.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生干预和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估芬兰青少年自我报告的身体不满和饮食行为的纵向变化.
- 通过使用来自四个不同的评估点的数据,研究20年来的趋势.
- 识别与饮食失调和体重问题相关的特定症状的变化.
主要方法:
- 在四项横截面研究 (1998年,2008年,2014年,2018年) 中使用了13至16岁青少年的代表性样本.
- 采用一致的研究设计,方法和地理招聘,以便进行比较.
- 使用基于精神疾病诊断和统计手册第四版 (DSM-IV) 标准的问卷评估身体不满和饮食.
主要成果:
- 从1998年到2018年,观察到女性饮食行为和体重增加恐惧的显著下降.
- 在女性中,身体不满和想要变瘦的愿望下降,同时在两种性别中,暴饮暴食事件的持续减少.
- 虽然严重的症状减少了,但女性的身体不满和饮食的总体水平与男性相比仍然明显高.
结论:
- 身体不满和饮食失调模式在芬兰青少年女性中在20多年里有所改善.
- 尽管情况有所改善,但仍然存在大量的身体不满和节食,特别是在女性身上.
- 这些发现强调了解决青少年群体的身体形象和饮食问题的持续重要性.
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