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在越南老年人中,萨科佩尼亚的社区流行率和相关因素
Lan-Anh Thi Pham1, Binh Thanh Nguyen2, Dao Tieu Huynh3
1Department of Nutrition and Food, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 217 Hong Bang Street, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Scientific reports
|January 3, 2024
概括
肉症,或肌肉质量下降,影响32%的越南老年人. 脆弱性是主要的危险因素,强调了对高危老年人的早期查和干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肌肉生理学 肌肉生理学
背景情况:
- 标志着渐进的肌肉质量和力量损失的萨科佩尼亚是全球老龄化人口的重大健康问题.
- 亚洲麻症工作组 (AWGS) 提供了麻症诊断的具体标准,对于流行病学研究至关重要.
- 了解不同种族和社会经济群体 (如越南老年人) 中的麻症的患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定居住在越南胡志明市的老年人中肉症的患病率.
- 为了确定与这种人群中皮症相关的社会人口统计学和健康相关因素.
- 研究脆弱性和身体质量指数 (BMI) 对肉类风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究,涉及632名60岁及以上的参与者.
- Sarcopenia 评估使用了 Inbody 770 机器,并遵守了 AWGS 的标准.
- 数据收集包括一个社会人口统计信息问卷和直接的物理测量.
主要成果:
- 在这项研究中的越南老年人中,肉类的患病率为32.0%.
- 与较高的肉症风险显著相关的因素包括晚年,较低的教育水平,失业,较低的家庭经济地位和脆弱性.
- 虚弱前期 (OR=4.80) 和虚弱 (OR=21.16) 显示出强烈的,剂量依赖的与肉症的关联,而较高的BMI显示出反向关系.
结论:
- 在越南的老年人中,肉类症非常普遍.
- 脆弱性是萨尔科佩尼亚的关键风险因素,与社会人口统计学特征一起.
- 建议包括在高风险的老年人中早期查,转诊和治疗肉症,特别是那些表现出脆弱的老年人.
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