集体过度要求与集体自恋和数学的能力有关
Adam L Putnam1, Jeremy K Yamashiro2, Eylul Tekin3
1Furman University, Greenville, SC, 29613, USA. adam.putnam@furman.edu.
Memory & cognition
|January 3, 2024
概括
人们高估了他们的团体的历史贡献,这种现象被称为集体过度索赔. 这种过度要求与集体自恋和较低的算术技能有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 个人经常表现出对其内部群体贡献的偏见.
- 集体过度索赔,即群体高估了他们的历史影响,这是一个有记录的现象.
研究的目的:
- 调查预测集体过度索赔的因素.
- 探讨集体过度声称,集体自恋,计算能力和事件重要性等级之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自美国12个州的参与者估计了他们州对美国历史的贡献.
- 采取了集体自恋和数学的措施.
- 参与者评价了60个特定历史事件的重要性.
主要成果:
- 集体过度要求与集体自恋有积极的相关性.
- 集体过度索赔与数学的负相关性.
- 集体过度索赔与历史事件的感知重要性有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 集体过度要求与更高的集体自恋和较低的计算能力有关.
- 诸如可用性启发式和自我保护等因素也可能导致集体过度索赔.
相关概念视频
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
49
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
49
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K
Self-Schemas
31.1K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.1K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K


