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相关概念视频

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

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Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
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内生注意力调节数字处理的自动性.

Aviv Avitan1, Shir Wasserman2, Avishai Henik2,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel. avav@post.bgu.ac.il.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
|January 3, 2024
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概括

数字大小处理是部分自动的,受注意力影响,与强烈自动的物理尺寸处理不同. 这项研究阐明了涉及数字的认知过程中的自动性.

关键词:
注意力 注意力 注意力 注意力自动性 自动性是自动性的.数字处理 数字处理尺寸对等效应的效应

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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 人类的感知 人类的感知

背景情况:

  • 数字大小处理通常被认为是自动的,由距离效应和物理大小对等效应 (SiCE) 等效应支持.
  • 这些效应表明数字大小的无意处理,即使与任务无关.
  • 然而,对大小处理的注意力影响挑战了纯粹的自动计算.

研究的目的:

  • 调查内源性注意力在处理数字的数值和物理大小中的作用.
  • 调和关于数值大小处理自动性的相互矛盾证据.
  • 区分基于注意力调制的强烈和部分自动心理过程.

主要方法:

  • 参与者进行了数字的单独的数值和物理比较.
  • 在这些任务中操纵了内生注意力.
  • 在不同的注意力条件下检查了物理尺寸对应效应 (SiCE).

主要成果:

  • 对于数字的物理比较,观察SiCE的调制.
  • 对于数字的数值比较,没有发现SiCE的显著调制.
  • 注意力的影响影响影响了数值大小的处理,而不是物理大小.

结论:

  • 数字大小的处理是部分自动的,容易受到注意力的影响.
  • 数字的物理大小 (大小) 的处理是强烈的自动化,显示了对注意力操纵的弹性.
  • 这种区别澄清了在涉及符号数字表示的认知任务中自动性的细微性质.