为传染病开发基于技术的干预措施:对年轻的性和性别少数群体的伦理考虑
Cory J Cascalheira1, Tyler H Pugh2, Chenglin Hong3
1Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States.
Frontiers in reproductive health
|January 3, 2024
概括
基于技术的干预措施 (TBIs) 可以减少年轻的性和性别少数群体 (YSGM) 的人的性健康差异. 伦理考虑对于开发和实施TBI至关重要,以预防TSI和新出现的感染.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 年轻的性和性别少数群体 (YSGM) 个人面临性传播感染 (STIs) 的更高风险,以及COVID-19和mopox等新兴感染的不良结果.
- 基于技术的干预措施 (TBIs) 正在成为解决YSGM青少年和年轻成年人性健康差异的工具.
研究的目的:
- 讨论伦理问题,原则和建议,以开发和实施TBI用于性传播感染和新兴感染在YSGM人群.
- 突出关键的伦理考虑,包括保密性,赋权,基于证据的设计,文化定制,包容性,关怀义务,公平的访问和数字节制.
主要方法:
- 这一观点综合了针对YSGM的TBI的伦理考虑.
- 讨论涵盖了对TBI开发和实施至关重要的八个核心伦理领域.
主要成果:
- 伦理挑战包括保证机密性,促进用户自主性,保持基于证据的质量,文化敏感性,平衡包容性,履行关怀义务,确保公平获取和实践数字节制.
- 针对YSGM的预防和干预模型是必不可少的.
- 解决YSGM异质性至关重要.
结论:
- 以社区参与为中心的YSGM方法对于TBI的伦理发展和实施至关重要.
- 可以利用创新技术有效地预防和治疗YSGM人群中的性传播感染和新出现的感染.
- 优先考虑YSGM需求可以确保数字健康干预措施的成功.
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