关于COVID-19和口腔粘膜病变的反思:系统性审查
Wai Ying Kot1, Jing Wen Li2, Alice Kit Ying Chan3
1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in oral health
|January 3, 2024
概括
本系统性审查检查了COVID-19患者的口腔粘膜病变. 是最常见的发现,但COVID-19和这些口腔病变之间的联系需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 与各种临床表现有关.
- 在COVID-19患者中报告了口腔粘膜病变,但其流行率和特征需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关COVID-19和口腔粘膜病变的临床更新.
- 分析COVID-19患者口腔粘膜病变的类型和患病率.
- 为了澄清COVID-19和口腔粘膜病变之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library) 和手动参考检查中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究以英语出版,重点关注COVID-19患者的口腔粘膜病变.
- 总共包括31项研究在审查中.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都有中等到高的偏差风险.
- (未确定的诊断) 是最常见的口腔病变,其次是创伤性,角膜炎,,以及类似于口腔炎的病变.
- 统计分析显示了显著的异质性,表明结果的变化.
结论:
- 由于证据有限,COVID-19和口腔粘膜病变之间的关联仍然不清楚.
- 医疗保健专业人员应始终意识到COVID-19患者潜在的口腔表现.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立一个明确的联系,并了解潜在的机制.
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