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Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
评估沙特阿拉伯一般人口对痴呆症的知识,态度和做法
Rofayda M Mohamad1, Meriam Saleh A Alsaeed2, Abdulrahman H Merdad3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital in Northwestern Region, Tabuk, SAU.
这项研究揭示,虽然沙特阿拉伯女性比男性更关注痴呆症,但两种性别都缺乏关于预防和治愈能力的充分知识. 进一步教育对于降低痴呆风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症影响全球5000万,预计到2050年将增加三倍,如果没有改变疾病的治疗方法.
- 目前的战略重点是针对痴呆风险,诊断和护理的立法,监管和全民倡议.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法对于有效的痴呆症干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯一般人口关于痴呆症的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定与痴呆症意识和感知相关的人口因素,特别是性别和年龄.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,对6123名参与者进行了横截面调查.
- 在各省和城市中采用了多阶段采样设计.
- 收集的数据集中在参与者对痴呆症,其风险因素和护理的理解上.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性的痴呆症知识 (97.2%) 和对它作为医疗保健优先事项的意识 (84.1%) 显著更高 (分别为78%和59.6%).
- 老年女性 (≥65) 与老年男性 (71.10%) 相比,与痴呆症 (92.50%) 相关的频率更高.
- 虽然对痴呆症症状和可修改因素的了解很好,但对预防和治愈能力的理解在整个人口中不足.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的痴呆知识,态度和实践中存在着显著的性别差异,有利于女性.
- 公众对痴呆症预防和治愈能力的理解需要得到重大改进.
- 针对性教育干预措施应对性别和年龄特定的需求对于加强痴呆症护理和降低风险的策略至关重要.
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