评估接受化疗的人群的共享护理途径干预措施,以减少治疗后的计划外住院病情:一项随机对照试验
Judith Fethney1, Bora Kim2,3,4, Chantale Boustany2,3,4
1Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. judith.fethney@sydney.edu.au.
对接受全身治疗的癌症患者进行的社区护理干预并没有减少计划外的医院访问. 然而,干预组在治疗期间显示出癌症特异性自我疗效的改善.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 门诊癌症治疗需要强大的支持系统来管理潜在的并发症.
- 计划外的医院出院会破坏治疗的连续性,并影响患者的福祉.
- 社区护理干预旨在弥合接受全身治疗的患者的护理差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区护理干预是否能减少接受全身治疗的癌症患者的意外住院.
- 评估干预措施在前三次治疗周期中对身体和心理社会健康结果的影响.
- 在随机对照试验 (RCT) 中,将结果与标准护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及干预组的170名患者和对照组的176名患者.
- 数据收集包括非计划的医院介绍,焦虑,抑郁,生活质量 (EORTC QLQ-C30) 和自我效能 (癌症行为库存).
- 统计分析采用波桑和线性回归来比较群体之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的非计划性住院病例有12%的非显著减少.
- 在焦虑,抑郁或整体生活质量得分方面没有发现显著差异.
- 干预组的患者表现出明显更高的自我有效性得分 (P=0.02).
结论:
- 社区护理干预并没有显著减少系统治疗患者的计划外住院病例.
- 这项干预与癌症特异性自我疗效的统计学显著改善有关.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索在支持性癌症护理中优化社区护理角色.
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