人类双性行为背后的基因变异在生殖上是有利的
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Science advances
|January 3, 2024
概括
男性双性行为 (BSB) 的遗传因素可能具有生殖优势,解释了它们的持久性. 独特的同性行为 (eSSB) 等位基因似乎在人类群体中被选择.
科学领域:
- 行为遗传学行为遗传学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 人类的性行为.
背景情况:
- 人类同性性行为 (SSB) 是遗传的,但与减少后代有关,这构成了进化悖论.
- 了解不同性取向的遗传基础对于进化生物学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查双性行为 (BSB) 和独家同性性行为 (eSSB) 与生殖成功之间的遗传相关性.
- 探索与SSB.相关的等位基因的进化维持机制.
主要方法:
- 利用英国生物库数据,单独分析BSB和eSSB的遗传相关性.
- 采用了遗传相关性分析,并检查了水平性质的作用,特别是将冒险行为联系起来.
主要成果:
- 雄性BSB显示出与后代数量的积极遗传相关性,由冒险行为等位基因介导.
- 男性的独家同性性行为 (eSSB) 与后代数量呈现负面的遗传相关性.
- 对冒险行为的遗传控制消除了雄性BSB和后代数量之间的积极遗传相关性.
结论:
- 与雄性BSB相关的等位基因可能具有繁殖优势,这可能解释了它们的持久性和未来的维持.
- 与eSSB相关的等位基因似乎在当代人类群体中处于负选择之下.
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