快速,有效的查任务 识别患有疾病或残疾的儿童需要体育素养支持
Patricia E Longmuir1,2,3, Adam Chubbs Payne1,2, Natalie Beshara1
1Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON,Canada.
Pediatric exercise science
|January 3, 2024
概括
对儿童体育素养支持的查使用体育活动充足度和屏幕时间评估是最有效的. 这些工具可以识别那些可能受益于改善他们活跃生活方式的干预措施的儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 身体活动与公共健康
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 识别需要体育素养支持的儿童对于解决健康差异至关重要.
- 医疗状况和残疾可能会影响儿童参与体育活动.
- 早期干预需要有效的查工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估查任务,以识别可能从体育素养干预中受益的儿童.
- 确定各种查措施的敏感性和特异性.
主要方法:
- 儿童在诊所访问期间完成了多达20项查任务.
- 加拿大物理素养评估 (第二版) 单独进行.
- 使用接收机操作员特征曲线来确定选的最佳切割点.
主要成果:
- 身体活动适度,喜好和能力显示出高灵敏度和足够的特异性.
- 充足度得分≤6.5显示了86-100%的灵敏度和48-49%的特异性.
- 结合每日屏幕时间>4.9小时与充足度 ≤6.15,产生88-10%的灵敏度和53-56%的特异性.
结论:
- 有或没有屏幕时间的体力活动充足是有效的选方法.
- 评估充分性和屏幕时间的调查问卷适合临床环境.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高查工具的特异性.
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