一个正式的共享决策过程,为老年患者提供个性化的决策辅助,这些患者被转诊进行心脏手术
Ryan A Gainer1, Karen Buth2, Jahanara Begum2
1From the Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S rgainer@dal.ca.
Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
|January 3, 2024
概括
一个共享决策 (SDM) 过程改善了患者对心脏手术风险和益处的理解. 这种方法提高了决策质量,但没有增加患者的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者对心脏手术风险,益处和替代方案的理解往往是不充分的.
- 接受心脏手术干预的老年患者需要更好的决策支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估正式的共享决策 (SDM) 过程对患者理解和决策质量的影响.
- 评估SDM对面临心脏手术的老年人焦虑和抑郁症的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,涉及老年患者 (≥65岁) 接受门,冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 或联合手术.
- 开发和使用纸质决策辅助工具,提供个性化风险评估和个人资料数据.
- 在SDM中进行外科医生培训,有决策教练协助患者和家属的过程.
主要成果:
- SDM组的患者表现出明显更高的理解得分 (中位数为15.0比9.0,p < 0.001).
- 在SDM组中,决策质量显著提高 (中位数为82.0与76.0,p <0.05).
- 在SDM组中,决策冲突明显较低 (平均1.76对5.26,p <0.05),焦虑或抑郁没有显著差异.
结论:
- 一个正式的SDM过程,包括个性化的决策辅助工具,增强了患者对心脏手术的理解和决策质量.
- 这种结构化的方法可以提高对风险,益处和替代方案的理解,而不会对患者的焦虑水平产生不利影响.
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