在初步创伤评估后,通过全身计算机断层扫描扫描进行创伤患者的延迟诊断损伤
D Kok1, S Oud1, G F Giannakópoulos1
1Trauma Unit, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location AMC, Meibergdreef 9, 1105, AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Injury
|January 3, 2024
概括
延迟诊断的伤害发生在13.9%的创伤患者中,即使是全身计算机断层扫描 (TBCT) 扫描. 直接进入重症监护室 (ICU) 和较高的伤害严重性得分 (ISS) 与这些延迟诊断有关.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理的护理人员.
- 诊断成像诊断成像的使用
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 先进的创伤生命支持 (ATLS) 准则和当前的协议并不总是保证创伤患者的所有伤害的完整诊断.
- 未被诊断的伤害可能导致治疗延迟,并可能导致更糟糕的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化在接受全身计算机断层扫描 (TBCT) 的创伤患者中延迟诊断伤害的发生率.
- 为了确定最常被诊断迟到的伤害类型.
- 为了确定与延迟诊断相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤中心对697名创伤患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 延迟诊断伤害的定义:在创伤期间持续存在,在ICU/病房入院时或在初步评估/手术期间未被发现.
- 确定需要进一步医疗治疗的临床意义上的延迟诊断.
主要成果:
- 13.9%的患者 (97/697) 患有延迟诊断的损伤,其中81.4%具有临床意义.
- 近一半 (49.5%) 的延迟伤害是在TBCT领域.
- 与延迟诊断相关的因素包括初级ICU入院 (OR 1.8),伤害严重性得分 (ISS) ≥16 (OR 1.6),以及长时间住院 (OR 8.5).
结论:
- 尽管在初级创伤评估中使用TBCT,但很大一部分患者 (13.9%) 仍然经历了延迟诊断的伤害.
- 直接进入重症监护室 (ICU) 和较高的伤害严重性评分 (ISS) 是延迟诊断的重要预测因素.
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