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学生药剂师对NCAA学生运动员物质教育方法的评估
Katelyn Bye1, Jamie Kohler1, Jeanne E Frenzel1
1College of Health Professions, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, United States.
学生药剂师领导的教育显著提高了国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) 运动员对禁止补充剂和营养产品的知识. 该计划有效地满足NCAA反兴奋剂教育要求.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) 要求学生运动员进行反兴奋剂教育.
- 评估教育干预措施的有效性对于合规性和运动员福祉至关重要.
- 营养补充剂和食补充剂由于可能被禁止物质污染而带来风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估学生药剂师领导的教育计划对NCAA学生运动员知识的有效性.
- 确定干预对运动员对禁止物质和补充剂的认识的影响.
- 为大学体育中的反兴奋剂教育提供一个可扩展的模型.
主要方法:
- 一个20分钟的教育介绍被禁止的物质和补充剂由学生药剂师交付.
- 在中西部大学的学生运动员中进行了干预前和干预后的知识评估.
- 分析了233名学生运动员的数据,他们的干预前后分数匹配.
主要成果:
- 干预后的平均知识分数从75% (9.8/13) 增加到85% (11.1/13).
- 在兴奋剂药物和确定可靠的药物信息来源方面观察到显著的知识收益.
- 关于使用类固醇类药物的知识有较小的改善.
结论:
- 学生药剂师领导的教育有效地提高了学生运动员对禁止物质和补充剂的理解.
- 教育干预是可适应和可转移到其他机构,帮助NCAA合规.
- 药房学校应该考虑实施类似的计划,以履行NCAA的教育任务.
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