一个简短的虚拟现实干预成人手术前焦虑
Daniela Martinez-Bernal1, Wendi F Cross2, Michael Hasselberg3
1UR Health Lab, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
|January 3, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了口腔手术患者的手术前焦虑. 这种非药物干预表明患者接受度很高,突出了VR.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健焦虑是接受外科手术的患者的一个重要问题.
- 寻求非药理干预措施来管理手术前的痛苦.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为焦虑管理提供了一种新的技术方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估成人患者手术前VR干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 在VR干预之前和之后测量成年患者的焦虑水平.
- 评估医务人员对临床环境中VR实施的看法.
主要方法:
- 30名口腔手术患者和8名医务人员参加了这次活动.
- 患者在干预前和干预后1分钟和2分钟完成了焦虑评级.
- 对干预措施的可接受性和可行性进行了管理;用于分析的是ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了手术前VR干预的高和一致的可接受性.
- 观察到手术前焦虑的统计显著减少 (P = .003).
- 医务人员对VR的接受程度各不相同.
结论:
- 在手术前的VR干预是高度接受和有益于减少口腔手术患者的焦虑.
- 虚拟现实在手术环境中对减轻焦虑产生了积极影响.
- 需要进一步探索医疗保健提供者的看法,以提高VR的接受度.
相关概念视频
01:24General Anesthesia: Overview
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
01:22Stages of General Anesthesia
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...