在荷兰儿科息护理的共同决策
E M Michiels1, C Y Joren2, M C Kars3
1Princess Máxima Centre for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, CS, Utrecht 3584, the Netherlands.
Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care
|January 3, 2024
概括
在荷兰儿科息治疗中,共享决策 (SDM) 和预先护理计划 (ACP) 越来越多地被采用. 这些方法从父权主义模式转向以家庭为中心的护理,强调治疗决策中的价值观和偏好.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
背景情况:
- 分享决策 (SDM) 和预先护理计划 (ACP) 在荷兰正在获得引力.
- 十年前,这些概念在很大程度上是荷兰医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 不知的.
- 最近的进展,如个人护理计划 (ICP) 和荷兰基于证据的儿科息护理指南 (DGPPC),加速了采用.
研究的目的:
- 描述荷兰儿科息护理的现状.
- 突出了近期的发展和越来越多地采用了ACP和SDM.
- 讨论从父权主义转向更具协作性的护理模式的必要转变.
主要方法:
- 该研究提供了关于在荷兰儿科息护理中采用ACP和SDM的叙事概述.
- 它讨论了最近的指导方针和护理计划的影响.
- 它分析了成功实施所需的文化转变.
主要成果:
- 在荷兰的医疗保健专家中,ACP和SDM正在迅速成为标准做法.
- 这些对话方法的研究和实际应用有显著增加.
- ICP和DGPPC的整合支持了这一发展.
结论:
- 荷兰在儿科息护理方面正在经历积极的发展,越来越重视ACP和SDM.
- 为了有效实施,医疗保健工作者心态的根本性转变至关重要,朝着更谦虚和开放的方法迈进.
- 需要继续努力,以充分整合这些以患者和家庭为中心的实践.
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