黑暗的个性特征和欺骗,以及作为完整性选仪器的短黑色四角形 (SD4)
Eric Rassin1, Melissa de Roos2, Josanne van Dongen2
1Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. rassin@essb.eur.nl.
Scientific reports
|January 3, 2024
概括
在对751个人进行的一项研究中,短暗四位数 (SD4) 的高得分与欺骗行为有关. 虽然黑暗的个性特征预测了谎言,但具体的欺骗倾向的切断分数仍然不清楚.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 黑暗的人格特质,包括马基雅维利主义,自恋主义,精神病和萨迪主义,与不道德和犯罪行为有关.
- 简洁的测量工具,如短暗四 (SD4) 经常用于选这些特征的个体.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究高Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) 评分对欺骗性行为的预测有效性.
- 评估SD4评分在一般社区样本中识别易受欺骗的个人的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一个由751名社区参与者组成的样本完成了短暗四面曲 (SD4) 问卷.
- 参与者参与了一个矩阵拼图任务,其中可以夸大表现 (撒谎) 获得财务奖励.
主要成果:
- 9.9%的参与者表现出欺骗性的行为,夸大了他们在矩阵任务上的表现.
- 撒谎的人在SD4测量的所有四个黑暗特征上得分明显高.
- 尽管存在这种关联,但SD4分数分布的重叠使得无法建立用于预测欺骗的最终切断分数.
结论:
- 虽然高SD4分数与欺骗有关,但它们本身并不是明确的预测因素.
- SD4分数可以提高诊断准确性在语句有效性评估等环境中,而其他工具的有效性有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善SD4评分的解释,以预测欺骗等特定行为.
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