评估结直肠癌查干预措施的有效性
Guven Turan1, Merve Turan2, Hatice Ikiisik3
1Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Aydın Efeler District Health Directorate, Aydın, Turkey. guventuran@gmail.com.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|January 3, 2024
概括
国家结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查计划显示,人们正在转向更早的诊断,特别是在局部疾病阶段. 然而,影响因性别和年龄而异,需要持续监测以进行全面的有效性评估.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查计划旨在降低死亡率和发病率.
- 长期计划的有效性需要监测年龄和特定阶段的发病率.
- 评估了土耳其国家CRC查计划对诊断阶段和生存的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其国家CRC查计划的有效性.
- 分析该程序对诊断时的疾病阶段的影响.
- 评估该计划对患者生存率的影响.
主要方法:
- 国家CRC查计划被视为一种干预.
- 疾病分布 (局部,区域,远程) 和生存估计与干预前后进行了比较.
- 对518例患者进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在干预后 (42.8%) 与干预前 (31.3%) (p=0.020) 相比,在诊断时观察到对局部疾病的显著转变.
- 该干预措施在增加女性 (1.5) 和50-70岁年龄组 (1.6) 的局部疾病检测方面表现出更高的相对有效性.
- 根据性别和年龄组,有效性有所不同,女性 (0.6) 和50-70岁年龄组 (0.6) 的区域疾病检测有所减少.
结论:
- 国家CRC查计划引起了诊断阶段的明显转变,尽管这取决于性别和年龄.
- 对阶段变化和生存估计的持续监测对于全面评估查计划影响至关重要.
- 需要进一步分析以了解不同人口群体查有效性的细微差别.
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