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Shayan A Shah¹, Noor A Khan², Faisal G Qureshi³

¹Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Current obesity reports

|January 3, 2024

概括

代谢和腹手术 (MBS) 为肥胖儿童提供安全有效的减肥,改善相关健康问题. laparoscopic袖子胃切除术是首选的,尽管很少有青少年接受这种治疗.

科学领域:

儿科内分泌学儿科内分泌学
手术肥胖管理手术肥胖管理
青少年健康青少年健康

背景情况:

儿童肥胖是一个不断增长的流行病,具有显著的长期健康后果.
代谢和腹手术 (MBS) 越来越多地被认为是严重的儿科肥胖症.
目前关于儿童MBS的证据需要综合来指导临床实践.

研究的目的:

对儿科患者的代谢和腹手术 (MBS) 的现有证据进行审查.
评估MBS后的减肥结果和并发症状况的改善.
将手术与非手术干预进行比较,并提出基于证据的方法.

主要方法:

对儿科MBS当前文献的系统综述.
分析减肥数据和并发症状况的解决方案.
将MBS与药理和生活方式干预措施进行比较.

主要成果:

代谢和腹手术 (MBS) 是为精心挑选的儿科患者提供安全有效的选择,可以显著而持久地减肥.
laparoscopic 袖子胃切除术 (LSG) 是由于其有利的安全概况而成为主要的手术.
尽管MBS已被证明有好处,但在青少年中使用不足;新的药理学药物显示出有前途,但缺乏长期数据.

结论:

代谢和腹手术 (MBS) 是治疗儿科肥胖症的推和有效工具.
早期向多学科团队推对于识别合适的候选人至关重要.
需要对MBS和儿童新药疗法的长期结果进行进一步的研究.

关键词:

伴随性疾病伴随性疾病准则准则准则准则腹腔镜外套胃切除术腹腔镜外套胃切除术儿科代谢和减肥外科手术儿童肥胖症儿童肥胖症减肥的方法减肥的方法减肥的方法

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