对呼吸道疾病对牙腐烂的影响进行比较评估
Merve Yildirim Ucuncu1, Nursen Topcuoglu2, Guven Kulekci2
1Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. merveyildirim2604@gmail.com.
患有喘和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患者由于药物而有更高的牙损伤风险. 对于这些患者,建议加强口腔卫生和定期去看牙医.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 呼吸系统药物 呼吸系统药物
背景情况:
- 喘和COPD是常见的呼吸系统疾病.
- 治疗这些疾病的药物可能会影响口腔健康.
- 牙损是一种普遍的口腔疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估喘和COPD患者的牙腐烂易感性.
- 分析药物如何影响唾液特征和脏病风险.
- 评估这些患者群体的口腔卫生和虫指数.
主要方法:
- 研究了104名患有喘/COPD的患者和对照组.
- 测量了唾液参数 (流量,缓冲能力,微生物存在).
- 使用了虫指数 (DMFT,DMFS,G&V OHI-S) 和 Cariogram 软件.
主要成果:
- 喘和COPD患者的DMFT,DMFS和G&V OHI-S显著增加.
- 脏病的风险在喘和COPD患者中显著增加.
- 喘和COPD组之间没有发现损风险的显著差异.
结论:
- 药物治疗方案增加了喘和COPD患者的牙腐烂易感性.
- 提高口腔卫生警和定期牙科检查至关重要.
- 预防性牙科护理对于管理这些个体的口腔健康至关重要.
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