数字口腔健康的法律问题:范围审查
Rodrigo J Mariño1,2, Carlos Zaror3,4
1Center for Research in Epidemiology, Economics and Oral Public Health (CIEESPO), Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. r.marino@unimelb.edu.au.
BMC health services research
|January 3, 2024
概括
数字口腔健康带来了许多法律挑战,主要涉及数据安全,责任和患者同意. 需要对不太讨论的问题进行进一步的研究,例如身份验证和电子处方.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生法 口腔卫生法
- 数字健康政策 数字健康政策
- 法律信息学 法律信息学
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术在口腔保健服务中的整合带来了复杂的法律挑战.
- 现有的文献提供了对这些法律考虑的零碎概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和批判性地分析与数字口腔健康相关的法律挑战.
- 确定最常讨论的法律问题和需要进一步关注的领域.
主要方法:
- 通过使用MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus和LILACS数据库进行了全面的范围审查,直到2023年3月.
- 包括的研究是英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语的,重点是数字口腔保健的法律方面.
- 数据提取和分析由两名审查员使用修改后的火星框架进行.
主要成果:
- 包括17项研究,其中大多数研究涉及通用数字口腔保健服务.
- 确定的主要法律问题包括数据安全 (15项研究),责任/不当行为 (14),同意 (12),和保密 (12).
- 较少讨论的主题包括社交媒体使用 (3),身份验证 (2) 和电子处方 (2).
结论:
- 实践者必须了解数字口腔健康的法律影响,明确责任,并遵守国家指导方针.
- 目前的研究主要集中在既定的法律问题上,忽视了诸如认证和电子处方等新兴问题.
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