在埃塞俄比亚北部武装冲突的背景下,基于性别的暴力行为
Desalew Salew Tewabe1, Muluken Azage2, Gizachew Yismaw Wubetu1
1Amhara Public Health Institute, Amhara Region, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Conflict and health
|January 3, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚北部的基于性别的暴力 (GBV)
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在武装冲突中普遍存在,特别是针对妇女的暴力.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚北部冲突期间性暴力的程度和后果的经验数据有限.
- 这项研究通过评估GBV及其在受战争的埃塞俄比亚北部的影响来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚北部基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的流行程度和形式.
- 为幸存者记录GBV的经历和后果.
- 在受冲突影响的地区为GBV幸存者提供干预信息.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将定性深度访谈与来自医疗机构的定量数据相结合.
- 通过字面转录,翻译和主题分析实现了定性数据和.
- 对研究参与者的人口特征进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 1177人向医疗保健提供者报告GBV.
- 识别了多种形式的GBV,包括性 (对未成年人和老年人的集体强奸),身体 (袭击,烧伤) 和心理暴力.
- 幸存者经历了耻辱,绝望,自杀企图,并利用移民,医疗保健和自我隔离作为应对机制.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚北部的GBV幸存者面临着多种,复杂的暴力形式,严重的健康后果.
- 幸存者需要全面的干预,包括心理,健康和经济支持.
- 多方面的支持对于GBV幸存者的康复至关重要,使他们能够过上富有成效的生活.
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