节拍现象是振荡读数的振荡现象
Hannes Dillinger1, Sophie M Peereboom1, Sebastian Kozerke1
1Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
|January 4, 2024
概括
在MRI梯度系统中的机械共振在振荡读数过程中导致慢慢变化的,错误的磁场梯度. 在回声平面成像 (EPI) 中观察到的这种节拍现象可能导致图像扭曲,并且需要在相位校正方法中考虑.
科学领域:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是一种磁共振成像技术.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 在MRI中梯度系统对于空间编码至关重要.
- 这些系统中的机械共振可以引入不必要的振荡.
- 声平面成像 (EPI) 依赖于快速振荡的梯度,使其易受这些机械效应的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明MRI梯度系统中的机械共振如何产生缓慢变化的,错误的磁场梯度.
- 为了解释振荡读数,特别是EPI序列中观察到的相位变化.
- 调查这些时间变化对图像质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在3T临床MRI系统上获得了静态幻影的1D EPI投影,跨越了EPI频率范围 (11211580 Hz).
- 消除了静态B0在同质性阶段错误使用复杂的对立偏振EPI读数的复杂分割.
- 分析了时间阶段演变,通过梯度调制转移函数与梯度系统机械共振相关联.
- 通过使用回声平面光谱成像对EPI进行时间变化的机械共振效应的影响的评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到一种"节拍现象",导致缓慢变化的相位误差,时间频率等于EPI和机械共振频率之间的差异.
- 在1281Hz的EPI频率下,测量的最大错误振荡相为±0.5半径.
- 声平面光谱成像显示了因这些效应而导致的视野 (FOV) 时间依赖的拉伸和压缩.
结论:
- 振荡的EPI读数可以产生低频,错误的相位贡献,由节拍现象解释.
- 在EPI中准确的图像重建可能需要将这些节拍效应纳入相位校正算法.
- 了解和减轻机械共振器件对于高准确度MRI至关重要.
关键词:
EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EP1 EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI EPI is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is吉尔夫 (GIRF) 是一个字符串.这是GMTFTF的GMTF.梯度忠实度是一种梯度忠实度.梯度转移功能的梯度转移功能机械共振是一种机械共振.相关概念视频
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