在自闭症患者的同时吸水和结晶1:持续两年的稳定性研究
Birte Grönniger1, Kristof Kimpe2, Abhishek Singh2
1Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.
Molecular pharmaceutics
|January 4, 2024
概括
无形固体分散 (ASD) 改善药物溶解,但可以随着时间的推移而结晶. 尼菲迪平的ASD结晶速度比赛莱科西布的ASD更快,原因是超和和流动性更高,影响了保质期.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 无形固体分散剂 (ASDs) 增强了难以溶解的活性药物成分 (API) 的溶解.
- 在ASD中的API通常过和,导致储存期间结晶,这会影响药物产品的稳定性和保质期.
研究的目的:
- 调查含有尼菲迪平 (NIF) 或塞莱科西布 (CCX) 的喷雾干燥ASD的结晶动力学和保质期.
- 评估储存条件 (相对湿度,温度) 和聚合物类型对结晶的影响.
主要方法:
- 用NIF或CCX和聚合物 (聚乙烯 (poly ((vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) 或基基甲基纤维素酸盐糖) 制备喷雾干燥的ASD.
- 在不同相对湿度条件下储存ASD2年.
- 使用粉末X射线衍射和显微镜进行定性分析.
- 使用差异扫描热量计的结晶动力学的定量分析.
主要成果:
- 在相同的储存条件下,尼菲迪平的ASD表现出明显更快的结晶,而不是塞莱科西布的ASD.
- 在NIF ASD中,较高的超和和增加的分子流动性有助于它们的加快结晶.
- 结晶动力学是使用约翰逊-梅尔-阿弗拉米-科尔莫戈罗夫方程来建模的.
结论:
- 自闭症的结晶率依赖于API,并受到超和分子流动性等因素的影响.
- 了解结晶动力学对于预测和确保ASD制药的保质期至关重要.
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