常见的精神障碍在 Gestalt 治疗治疗:一个多个案例研究,比较了中度和低整合个性结构的患者
Raphaela E Kaisler1,2, Manfred Fede1, Ulla Diltsch3
1Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems, Austria.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 4, 2024
概括
吉斯塔尔特疗法改善了心理健康问题的客户的福祉和赋权. 专注于自我调节或身体情绪联系的定制方法是不同人格结构的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 格斯塔尔特疗法 (Gestalt Therapy) 是一种治疗方法.
背景情况:
- 在 Gestalt 治疗中,赋权对于自我发展和成长至关重要.
- 自我发展涉及互动,形成自我和对象关系,以及自我功能.
- 结构功能能够调节,区分和整合经验,从而导致自我和情绪调节.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理健康问题的客户进行格斯塔尔特治疗的自我发展.
- 为了对比授权因素,治疗过程和干预措施,在客户中与中度整合与低整合的人格结构相对比较.
- 探索 Gestalt 治疗对幸福,心理健康和个性功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 多个案例研究方法比较基于人格整合的两个客户群 (操作化精神动态诊断手册).
- 混合方法设计,包括定量结果测量 (赋权,福祉,心理健康,人格功能).
- 来自治疗日记 (客户和治疗师) 和半结构化客户访谈的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 两组人都在健康,心理健康和赋权方面表现出积极的结果.
- 低整合群体从促进经验,关系和自我效能中受益.
- 适度集成的组需要自我调节的支持;身体意识和口头表达是低集成组的关键,而关系导向是适度集成组的关键.
- 在30次会议后,人格功能水平没有显著变化.
结论:
- 治疗方法应根据客户的个性整合水平来定制.
- 未来的研究应该调查人格功能,特别是情感和身体体验的长期影响和转变.
- 治疗师应该将身体的感觉与情绪联系起来,以低集成的客户,并专注于探索和自我调节适度集成的客户.
相关概念视频
Psychodynamic Therapy
67
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
67
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
45
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
45
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
27
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
27
Humanistic Therapy
45
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
45
Gestalt Psychology
556
Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view,...
556


