与受影响的第三关节相关的病理状况:在巴西南部人口中对全景放射图的回顾性研究
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Gabriela Brum Cardoso1, Gleica Dal' Ongaro Savegnago1, Wâneza Dias Borges Hirsch2
1Dental Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Imaging science in dentistry
|January 4, 2024
概括
与受影响的第三牙 (3Ms) 相关的病理状况并不常见. 男性的性别和特定的牙位置增加发育病变的风险,而其他因素与已获得的病理有关.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 受影响的第三牙 (3Ms) 是常见的牙科发现.
- 与受影响的3Ms相关的病理状况可以从囊到炎症性病变.
- 了解这些病理的风险因素对于早期检测和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定受影响的第三牙 (3Ms) 中发育和获得的病理状况的患病率.
- 调查患者人口统计学,牙特征和骨或牙病变的发生之间的相关性.
- 为了分析这些协会在巴西南部的人口.
主要方法:
- 分析了2054名患者的全景射线图,其中4066名受影响的3M.
- 病理状况被分为发育性 (与骨相关) 或获得性 (与牙相关) 的疾病.
- 后勤回归模型评估了病理和人口/放射变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到病理状况的患病率较低 (11.6%是发育性,17.5%是获得性).
- 牙状囊是最常见的发育病理 (95.2%).
- 男性性别,下部3M位置,反角/垂直冲击和不完整的根形成与发育病态有关. 下牙的位置,完整的根形成和部分喷发与获得的病态有关.
结论:
- 与受影响的第三牙相关的病理的总体患病率很低.
- 特定的患者人口统计学和放射特征与发育或获得病理的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现有助于识别患有第三损伤并发症风险较高的个体.
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