性,执行功能和前性记忆调节了酒精使用和冲动性的链中介途径
Fan Duan1, Lingling Xia1, Junda Li1
1School of Mental Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 4, 2024
概括
女性饮酒者表现出比男性更大的冲动性和执行功能障碍,尽管饮酒量较低. 执行功能和前性记忆介于酒精使用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冲动行为与酒精的使用和滥用密切相关.
- 以前的研究表明,女性饮酒者比男性饮酒者更冲动.
- 有限的研究探讨了酒精使用和性差异冲动的心理机制.
研究的目的:
- 研究酒精使用和冲动性背后的心理机制,重点关注性别差异.
- 检查执行功能和前性记忆在酒精使用和冲动性之间的关系中的作用.
- 确定酒精使用障碍患者冲动性的潜在治疗点.
主要方法:
- 在中国安省713名居民的横截面研究.
- 使用了自报告问卷,包括AUDIT,PRM,BRIEF-A和BIS-11.
- 评估酒精使用,执行功能,前性记忆和冲动性.
主要成果:
- 女性饮酒者表现出比男性更严重的执行功能障碍,潜在记忆障碍和冲动性,尽管饮酒量较低.
- 执行功能和前性记忆作为酒精使用和冲动性之间的中间联系.
- 执行功能和前性记忆对冲动性的间接影响在男性中比女性更为显著.
结论:
- 饮酒可能会通过执行功能障碍和潜在记忆障碍导致冲动性.
- 患有酒精使用障碍的女性可能会因为直接的酒精影响而经历更严重的冲动性,而男性的冲动性可能更多地与通过认知障碍的间接影响有关.
- 研究结果支持针对执行功能和前性记忆的干预措施,以管理酒精使用环境中的冲动性.
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