通过皮肤进行脊柱刺激和特定任务训练的组合效应,以增强后的手动力输出
Jeonghoon Oh1, Michelle S Scheffler1, Erin E Mahan2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Translational Neural Prosthetics and Interfaces, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.
Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
|January 4, 2024
概括
将特定任务的手握训练与截面电动脊柱刺激 (TSS) 结合起来,显著改善了患者的手握力. 仅仅电动脊柱刺激或握力训练对上肢运动恢复的有效性有限.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 电神经调节在脊髓损伤 (SCI) 和中风中对上肢 (UL) 运动恢复有希望.
- 关于将特定任务的手握训练与用于UL麻的穿皮电动脊柱刺激 (TSS) 结合在一起的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定任务手握训练和非侵入性TSS在后手动机器输出的综合影响.
- 为了比较联合训练与TSS或单独训练的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个涉及宫SCI (AIS A/B) 和脑中风的参与者的案例系列.
- 干预:四周的特定任务的手握训练与宫TSS (3天/周).
- 结果措施:最大的手握力,UL肌肉的电肌图 (EMG),视觉反.
主要成果:
- 结合特定任务的手握训练和宫TSS导致最大手握强度的显著改善.
- 单独的TSS或单独的手握训练在增强握力方面表现出有限的有效性.
- 改善的目标是远端UL肌肉的运动池.
结论:
- 特定任务的手握训练与TSS相结合,可以在的上肢中恢复手的运动功能.
- 这种组合疗法为SCI和中风患者提供了一个有前途的方法.
- 这些发现强调了将训练与神经调节相结合的协同潜力.
相关概念视频
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The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
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Endurance exercises
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Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...


