基于案例的移民健康道德课程:改善护理和宣传的途径
Cara E Texler1, Ashley K Fernandes2, Abha H Athale3
1Hospital Medicine, Ohio State University, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.
Cureus
|January 4, 2024
概括
医疗保健提供者通过I-PACK道德课程获得了照顾移民家庭的信心. 这项培训提高了他们在文化谦卑和道德决策方面的技能,以改善以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 全球卫生道德全球卫生道德
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 美国不断增加的移民人口需要改善医疗保健提供者 (HP) 与不同患者群体的舒适度.
- 惠普报告说,在与移民和难民家庭有效互动方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 增强惠普在管理与移民家庭复杂的伦理遭遇的信心.
- 引入一个实用的道德框架和文化谦卑原则.
主要方法:
- 开发和试点一个互动的伦理课程 (I-PACK) 的HPs.
- 课程重点是道德框架和"五框方法"工具.
- 在三个研讨会中试点进行,并进行会议前和会议后的调查.
主要成果:
- 100%的参与者获得了新的技能/知识.
- 86%的受访者感到有信心将培训应用到临床实践中.
- 参与者重视道德框架,互动讨论和"五框方法"工具.
结论:
- I-PACK伦理课程试点项目在提高HP的信心和技能方面取得了成功.
- 计划包括将移民健康道德纳入医疗和住院培训.
- 建议倡导在医学研究生教育中全面纳入移民健康道德.
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